Pob Sba Essays

Pob Sba Essays Pob Sba Essay Pob Sba Essay Standards of business s. b. a. Showcasing Francis’ Breakfast and Lounge Name-School: School Code: Candidate # Subject: P. O. B Objectives We endeavor to endure the difficulties of opening another eatery for the main eighteen months particularly in the intense monetary occasions. We expect to turn into the main café in the neighborhood showcase after initial 5 years of activities. Keeping food cost under 35% income. Keeping representative work cost betweenâ 24-29% of income. Averaging deals between $325,000-375,000 every year. Accomplish 12% 15% rate of profitability for the initial two years and 15% 20% for the following three years. We likewise mean to bend the upsetting corpulence and diabetes rate in St. Lucia particularly in the capital. Statement of purpose We are an incredible spot to come appreciate a dinner  combining a charming environment with excellent,â our point isn't just to serve extraordinary tasting food however to guarantee every one of our esteemed clients gets brief, proficient and obliging assistance since consumer loyalty is vital. We need to be the eatery decision for all families and singles, youthful and old, male or female. Keep up a spotless, agreeable and best in class premises for our clients and staff the same. Conveying phenomenal treatment to our clients and staff, furnishing them with the regard and nobility the most likely merit, as Employee government assistance will be similarly imperative to our prosperity. We will join menu assortment, climate, mood and an agreeable staff to make a loosening up environment so as to arrive at our objective of over all incentive in the feasting amusement experience. We need to accomplish reasonable benefits, and a remunerating work environment for the representatives. Association STRUCTURE Roles of Personnel General Manager-The General Manager is answerable for the achievement of a business and keep their cafés working at a benefit. The head supervisor is additionally answerable for arranging the business goals, sorting out in this way guaranteeing each that the business needs are accessible. Front supervisor The front is answerable for promoting, staff and requesting of administration. Keeps up precise records of the business ’ accounts. Screens consumptions, and gets ready month to month budget summaries and authoritative reports. They will be answerable for tending to tables, barkeeps, servers and dishwashers, she will likewise direct the general upkeep of the café. This individual additionally handles one of our most fundamental jobs of the business which is purchaser protests, liable for accepting and dealing with each grumbling which comes in and expertly Head Chef-The Head Chef is answerable for the tasks of the kitchen. The person in question chooses what hardware and fixings are required. The Head Chef is likewise liable for the menu. Furthermore, the person is answerable for keeping the expense of the kitchen inside a set financial plan, overseeing kitchen representatives, estimating patterns in the café, and keeping up the kitchen as per wellbeing codes of the territory. Sous Chef-They are liable for guaranteeing that everything runs easily whether theâ head chefâ is present. The person assumes control over the activity of the kitchen without the head gourmet expert. Chief †The skipper is an exceptionally named individual from staff with some involvement with overseeing answerable for tending to tables and bartending and ake care of administration and ensure the café is fit as a fiddle. TARGET POPULATION Fregis’ Breakfast Lunch will concentrate on pulling in a wide and assorted demographic ages 21-75 with a yearly pay of in any event $25,000. We need the clients of a rich nature high pay laborers, couples, families and sightseers, affluent picture searchers and habitual spenders, individuals who respect themselves and just need the best. We center around these particular gatherings in light of the fact that these are the kinds of individuals who visit different eateries and bars in the zone with a well off status. They are the ones that are happy to spend their cash on great eating and administration at aâ great cost. Evaluating Strategy Our costs are masterminded higher than most customary eateries however underneath that of privileged cafés to draw in the clients of those eatery. This procedure being used is the market situated stragegy and have discovered our objective market tries to pay more for their suppers, consequently we are bound to pull in new clients as our costs are close to the highest point of the value extend yet serious with different eateries in our group. Valuing We foresee our all out deals allocationâ to be 80% café deals and 20% providing food deals. The joined expense of deals will be 40% delivering a gross benefit of 60% on all out deals. Costs will be serious with other upscale cafés in the zone. Be that as it may, it is the methodology of Fregis’ Breakfast Lunch to give a view of higher incentive than its rivals, through its food, administration and diversion. Contenders Ours principle rivals are found right in the Rodney sound territory just a couple of yards from our foundation, however with Fregis’ Breakfast Lunch being another face in the market, we plan to speak to clients to evaluate the café subsequently attempting to keep them after they have attempted our item. There are two cafés in the Rodney Bay region which are potential contenders they are: first a little eatery opening from Sunday to Monday which serves snacks and suppers regularly loaded up with clients. The value ranges from $10-$20 for lunch and $10-40 for supper second an Italian café serving food buffet style open on week days. Cost are $75 per individual Sale Forecast Monthly café net deals are to average $51,000 That isâ 36 individuals for lunch spending around $20 per individual, andâ for supper roughly 29 individuals spending a normal $25 per individual. Providing food willâ average $7500 per month that is 3 contracted cooking administrations. So we hope to average more than $600,000 yearly. Marking Lunch Linguine with Smoked Salmon Mangu Shrimp Scampi Shrimp and Green Bean Salad Crispy Seafood Salad with Citrus Vinaigrette Vegetable burger Mixed vegetable souffle Bar B Que ribs and green fig serving of mixed greens Soup Avocado Soup Tomato soup Ajiaco Appetizer Baked Ham Cheese Quesadilla Cheese and Chutney Stuffed Celery Broiled Barbecued Chicken Wings purchaser protests On account of a quiet/unbiased client we will in general let the culinary specialist or chief handles these without the mediation of the front director. Who attempts to settle the issue as well as could be expected Though all protests are recorded. On account of a furious client it is promptly moved to the front chief who consistently make the client feels that he/she is there to support them. The front supervisor consistently goes about as brief as could be expected under the circumstances, settling on the most sensible choices with the goal that the client feels fulfilled.

Friendship in Knowles A Separate Peace :: A Separate Peace Essays

A Separate Peace - Friendship  We have all accomplished kinship in our lives; a portion of these securities were enduring and others were not.â A Separate Peace is a book that manages the fellowship of secondary school young men. These young men go to an all-boy’s school called Devon School.â It is said that: "Devon is here and there considered the most excellent school in New England."â "Devon was both insightful and very athletic."â Devon is the place Gene Forrester, Phineas (Finny) and Elwin (Leper) Lepellier go to school.â Author John Knowles sets the story during World War II. This timespan causes the young men to need to consider which part of the military they need to enroll in. The primary focal points of this book are war, similarity or understanding, and companionship. War is a topic in light of the fact that all through the book WWII infringes on Finny and Gene’s separate harmony. Congruity is a topic in light of the fact that Finny squeezes all the young men particularly Gene to do insubordinate things. They surrender to peer pressure and do things like hopping from trees despite the fact that that disrupted the norms. They needed to oblige the group, and Finny speaks to the crowd.â Friendship is the most obvious subject in the book and since kinship depends on common need, Finny and Gene are best friends.â Finny has things that Gene needs and Gene has things Finny needs.â I will clarify the significance of a different harmony to Leper Lepellier, Phineas, and Gene Forrester.  When we initially meet Leper, he is one of the young men remaining at the base of the hopping tree.â He is declining to bounce from the tree into the river.â He is offering, "Bidding for an ally."â Leper might want to fit in by bouncing from the tree, however Leper has his own different harmony so he doesn’t need to hop from the tree.â Heâ says he will make the commencement hop to join the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session yet he never does.â When different young men are scooping snow off train tracks to assist a train with officers get to the Army Base this "really brings the war home."â â Instead of helping different young men with the war exertion, Leper goes crosscountry skiing to Beaver Dam.â Leper does this to get a different harmony from the truth of war.â Although Leper is the first to enroll in the military, he gets a segment eight release.

Measuring Top Incomes Using Tax Record Data -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Measuring Top Incomes Using Tax Record Data? Answer: Presentation The current contextual analysis depends on the ascertainemt of the private status of Minh identifying with the annual assessment reason. Also, the contextual analysis will decide the private status affecting the appraisal of salary got from Malaysian and the pay from interest in Australia. The contextual investigation of Minh opens with the station the circumstance that the Minh was conceived in Malaysia and completed her business exercises. In the later piece of June 2016, she was conceded with the Visa of working in Australia and she showed up with her family with the plausible of goal of in the end moving and beginning a business. An occurrence was seen where Minh purchased a home in Melbourne and dwelled with her accomplice and kids with her kids being joined up with the neighborhood school of Melbourne. As the general jurisdictional guideline expressed under area 6-5 (2), (6-10 (4) of the ITAA 1997 occupants are by and large surveyed on dependent on the standard pay and legal salary got from all the sources (Woellner et al. 2016). In like manner as expressed under area 6-5 (3) (an) and 6-10 (5) (an) of the ITAA 1997 an outside inhabitant or non-occupant of Australia are evaluated dependent on their conventional and legal pay created from the Australian sources. As indicated by the definition expressed under the area 995-1 of the ITAA 1997 and under segment 6-(1) of the ITAA 1997 an occupant or Australian inhabitant for tax assessment reason speaks to an individual dwelling in Australia and involves the individual that has the habitation in Australia (Barkoczy 2016). An Australian occupant speak to an inhabitant that has been living in Australia either continually or discontinuously for the greater part of the pay year except if the official of tax assessment is content that the people normal spot of home is out of Australia and has no expectation of relocating to Australia (Vann 2016). So as to decide the domiciliary situation of Minh three elective test will be led with respect to whether Minh will be treated as Australian occupant for tax assessment reason; these options test incorporates Residency test as indicated by standard ideas Home test The multi day test Lives Test as per standard ideas: The main test that is led in deciding the private status of an individual is whether an individual Resides in Australia (Barkoczy 2017). On fulfilling, the test there is no further need of leading any further test for evaluating the domiciliary situation of a person. On fulfilling the Resides test, the individual will be viewed as the occupant of Australia with the end goal of duty. The term Reside speak to live forever or for a significant period. The inquiry identifying with actuality and degree is clarified on account of Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Miller (1946) where the topic of truth and degree is dependent on the conditions of case (Tan, Braithwaite and Reinhar 2016). The Reside Test takes into the thought the quality and the character of a people activities when the individual was available in Australia. Moreover tax assessment administering of TR 98/17 in deciding the private status of a person under the Resides Test considers; The citizens regular reason and aim of essence in Australia The business and family ties of the citizen in Australia Taking care of and area of the citizens resources. The citizens mutual and physical game plan Time until when the citizen was genuinely present in Australia likewise frames the applicable factor in deciding the private status anyway the timeframe can't be viewed as the impeding element (Braithwaite 2017). As clear from the contextual investigation of Minh, moved to Australia inevitably with the aim of most likely moving and beginning her business exercises. It was noticed that she purchased a home in Melbourne where she lived with her accomplice and kids. As held on account of Macrea v Macrea (1949) a transient that settles with the family in Australia would be by and large viewed as living in Australia from the date of the people appearance in Australia (Davis et al. 2015). Despite of the way that the people business or individual intrigue may require the person in question to be missing from Australia for an all-encompassing period. For example an individual relocating to Australia with his significant other and kids and purchased a home in Australia. The individual holds the business in his country of starting point a frequently comes back to the nation of inception for completing the business exercises for 2 or 3 months in a year (Saad 2014). Customarily the individual would be re spected to be living in Australia disregarding the abroad nonappearance. Additionally, on account of Minh she has moved from Malaysia to Australia and has bought a home in Melbourne where she lived with her accomplice and kids. She comes back to Kuala Lumpur for completing the business exercises. Minh won't be treated as habitation in regard of the customary ideas for the salary year 2016-17 since she has not taken up the living arrangement for all time. The residency status of Minh and her youngsters is a free and separate issue. House Test: House is resolved in regard of the Domicile Act 1982. An individual is viewed as the Australian inhabitant given their residence or spot of habitation is Australia (Miller and Oats 2016). An individual isn't viewed as an Australian inhabitant just in light of the current situation when the official is content that the individual spot of home is out of Australia. Habitation identifying with decision of nation speaks to the conditions where the citizen expects to make their home inconclusively. As apparent from the present contextual investigation of Minh, she has the perpetual spot of dwelling place outside of Australia in Malaysia be that as it may; she initially relocated from Malaysia to Australia with possible expectation of living in Australia until further notification and initiating her business. She even purchased a home in Melbourne and her span or progression of quality in abroad nation was broken irregularly (Mihaylov et al. 2015). Refering to the reference of FCT v Applega te (1979) Minh has not surrendered any of her home or spot of abiding in Australia and comes back to Australia in the wake of doing her business in Malaysia. As per the choice expressed by the court on account of Henderson v Henderson (1965), an individual keeps up the residence of the nation of their cause aside from an individual gets a home in another nation (Burton and Karlinsky 2016.). Taking into the contemplations the occurrences got from the present contextual investigation it very well may be expressed that Minh isn't an Australian tenant for charge reason in regard of the Domicile Act 1982. Critically, no doubt they are Australian occupant however the residency status of Minh and her youngsters are autonomous during the pay year 2016-17. Along these lines, she can't be held occupant for tax assessment reason under the habitation test. Moreover, she has no goal of taking up the residency in Australia. The 183-day Test: A person under the 183 days test is viewed as the Australian tenant if the individual has really be available in Australia either persistently or in breaks for more than one portion of the salary year (Davison, Monotti and Wiseman 2015). An exemption to this standard is that an individual won't be considered as the Australian inhabitant if the individual fulfills the magistrate of tax collection that if, his ordinary spot of staying is out of Australia and has no reason for taking up the residency of Australia. The 183 days test is useful in deciding if an individual has started living in Australia. As obvious from the present circumstance of Minh, it is seen that she has just go through 120 days in Australia. An individual is viewed as the Australian occupant given the individual has effectively met the models of 183 days and meets the meaning of the inhabitant in regard to the subsection 6 (1) of the ITAA 1997. In any case, a significant declaration can be purchased forward by expressing that an individual under the 183 days test is possibly viewed to hold as occupant if an individual has been available and living in Australia for over a half year of the time of pay (Grudnoff 2015). Minh in this viewpoint has not been introduced in Australia for increasingly one portion of the salary and as aftereffect of this for the year 2016-17 she can't be viewed as inhabitant of Australia with the end goal of assessment. On an indisputable note, a declaration can be purchased forward by expressing that Minh residency will be considered as discrete and free issue. She can't be considered as Australian inhabitant for tax assessment reason since she has not met the measures of Resident regarding the customary idea, residence test and 183 days test. All the more significantly the residency status of Minh is free and unmistakable subject. As per the judgment expressed on account of Nathan v FCT (1918) in deciding the first wellspring of pay is viewed as pragmatic and hard obvious reality (Evans, Minas and Lim 2015). Alluding to the judgment of government court in United Aircraft Corp (1943), a business pay comprise where the business is executed or where the products are sold. As apparent from the current circumstance of Minh, it is obvious that she isn't an Australian inhabitant for tax collection reason during the salary year of 2016-17. Minh is respected to be outside tenant since the conduct identifying with the time spent in Australia neglects to mirror the degree of progression, routine or propensity, which is predictable with being an Australian occupant. The pay got from the Malaysian business will be exposed to burden including the expense rates and the retention sum (Burkhauser, Hahn and Wilkins 2015). Minh being a remote an inhabitant will be required to hold up the yearly Australian in

The Central Tension In `Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behaviour Essay Example

The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior Paper The play 'Volpone; composed by Ben Jonson in 1606 revolves itself around a contention between moral reason. The play itself contains such a significant number of un-affable characters that it is troublesome from the outset to perceive how everybody can get their only pastries as befitting of Jacobean show. Does this play anyway have a last good bearing? Toward the finish of the play; all concerned are decided by some methods. Anyway the disciplines ostensibly don't fit the wrongdoings thus in this manner would we be able to state that the play has an ethical reason? The play itself starts with Volpone apparently unfit to just make the most of his riches and thriving. He and his hireling Mosca have an arrangement previously framed to build Volpones riches by imagining that he is biting the dust so as to draw forward different planned beneficiaries. Who in their voracious desires will bring Volpone endowments. 'Presently, presently my customers/Begin their appearance! Vulture, kite,/Raven, and gor crow, every one of my flying creatures of prey. (Volpone, Act I, Sc 2, ln 87-89, Norton seventh Edition.) Immediately we have a scene which ought to be very settled, yet it isn't. Each of the 'wenches {Volpone, Act I Sc 2 ln 122) alludes to one of Volpones potential beneficiaries. They resemble flying creatures of prey holding on to plunge on the body. (Peck And Coyle, Practical Criticism, pp 185.) We will compose a custom paper test on The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer All through the principal Act we are acquainted with every one of the four scroungers. Voltore, the vulture; Corbaccio, the raven; Corvino, the crow and Lady Politic Would-Be, the kite. It takes us until Act II to meet any individual who has any ethical quality at all. This we have as the grievous Celia. She is spouse to the envious Corvino who thinks about himself to 'the Pantalone di Bisognosi (Volpone Act II sc 3 ln 7.) This was a man 'in never-ending apprehension of being cuckolded (Norton seventh Edition reference pp1332.) However 'Did eer man flurry so for his horns? (Volpone, Act III Sc 7 Ln 4 Norton seventh Edition) In his ravenousness Corvino endeavors to constrain his own better half to engage in sexual relations with Volpone all together that he will at that point become his beneficiary. This goes past straightforward corruption. It shows the psychological condition of the primary characters and their philosophy that everything (counting those they should cherish) is there for them to have. Jonson shows us the manner by which insatiability has started to devour the lives of the fundamental characters along these lines 'stressing that the plays position on covetousness is an educational one, expected to train the crowd what avarices genuine results are. (http://www.sparknotes.com/show/volpone/themes.html) Be that as it may, let us think about the fourth demonstration preliminary. This is the place profound quality meets indecency in court over Volpones endeavored assault of Celia; (just forestalled by Corbaccios child Bonario who is excluded by his dad.) The preliminary 'begins with equity and closes with a corruption of it. (The Double Plot In Volpone, Barish, Modern Philology.) Here shamelessness triumphs; yet not for long as we find in the last demonstration; yet the message passed on to the crowd is that it is workable for these characters dodge discipline for their wretched activities. For what reason is it then that Jonson has another preliminary grouping in Act V where to at last rebuff the shameless and prize the ethical? What good reason does it serve to see Celia and Bonario rebuffed while the 'animalia (http://www.sparknotes.com/show/volpone/themes.html) of fox, fly, vulture, raven, crow and kite are allowed to proceed with their own insatiable purposes? We should recollect that it isn't the insatiability of Corbaccio, Corvino and Voltore that achieve their own destruction; it is that of Mosca and the idiocy of Volpone that develop this. It is Moscas eagerness and desire for power that prompts the ruin of all as he becomes Volpones beneficiary and while articulating Volpone dead, turns into the ruler and ace. It is in his eagerness that he won't give up his capacity. To a limited degree; has he not earned this force? Mosca 'the parasite (Volpone Act V Sc 12 Ln 107 Norton seventh Edition); has been the most tricky of all and played on the corrupt idea of the affluent to take care of his own structures for flourishing. He is willing nonetheless, to impart to Volpone; it is this exchange powers Mosca to endeavor to hold onto control of all Volpones riches as restrict to the half which he wants. So as to respond to the inquiry does the play Volpone have an ethical reason ; we have to think about the end. All discipline is conveyed at the finish of the play. Mosca is considered to be 'the chiefest priest, if not plotter,/In all these indecent impostures; and now, in conclusion,/Have with your impudence manhandled the court,/And propensity for an honorable man of Venice,/Being of no birth or blood:/For which our sentence is, first, thou be whipped;/Then live interminable detainee in our galleys. (Volpone Act V Sc 12 Ln 108 114 Norton seventh Edition.) His most noteworthy wrongdoing seems, by all accounts, to be that he has mimicked a man of his word when he isn't one. 'Moscas sentence is most serious in view of his group (Norton seventh Edition commentary no.6 pp1392) Volpone isn't rebuffed similarly as he is a respectable man. Anyway he is driven away to the penitentiaries of Venice until he is 'wiped out and weak without a doubt (Volpone At V Sc12 Ln 124.) However on the off chance that we investigate the commentaries in the Norton Anthology we are informed that 'the prisons of Venice were presumed to be the most frightful in Europe, neither Mosca or Volpone is long for this world. (Norton seventh Edition commentary no. 8 pp 1392.) Our two fundamental characters have basically been condemned to death for their violations. Consider their destinies against those of Corbaccio and Corvino. Corbaccio endeavors to exclude his child in his ravenousness for Volpones riches, crushes his family, almost has his child sent to jail with Celia. Corbaccios discipline is to give up his riches to his child and live in a religious community. Corvino, who consented to the close to assault of his own significant other, is sent to the pillory and his better half is come back to her dad. A sensibly light discipline for the most shameless man of all. On a superficial level the play has an ethical reason as in every single shameless character are rebuffed and the ethical characters are compensated. As we are told toward the finish of the play 'Mischiefs feed/Like monsters, till they be fat, and afterward they drain. (Volpone Act V Sc 12 Ln 150 151 Norton seventh Edition.) Is it false that separated from his endeavored assault of Celia, he has extremely just followed up on the voracity of others; impropriety that was at that point present. However Volpone is for all intents and purposes condemned to death while Corvino the man who might have permitted his significant other to be assaulted by this man basically needs to invest a little energy in the pillory. Celia herself who has experienced the greatest preliminary of all gets her opportunity as her pay. Her share cash is trebled when she is come back to her dad yet she would not be the one to utilize it. Bonario by correlation gets the total of his dads riches. This is obviously, a simple reflection on social belief system of the period. Ladies would have been peons beyond a shadow of a doubt. Anyway it illustrates that despite the fact that the ethical reason in Volpone is evident in the conventional way that the play closes ie the good flourish, the indecent don't; it is done to a sketchy degree. The disciplines given out sabotage genuine ethical quality, absolutely scriptural profound quality a wrongdoing is a transgression in any pretense and the traditional profound quality we have now. There may have been an ethical reason to the play; yet there is no ethical importance to today.

International Student Funding some resources for your search COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

International Student Funding some resources for your search COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you are an international student, you may be faced with some challenges in identifying funding sources available for studying in the US. But each year, approximately half of SIPA’s students are international, and each of them has found their own way to meet the costs associated with furthering their education overseas. As you are probably aware, SIPA offers a number of scholarships for first year students, and scholarships and assistantships for students in their second year of study. All of these awards are available to international students. All applicants for admission are automatically considered for funding during their first year, and all interested students should apply for second year funding during the application period (typically early in the spring semester). Some international students borrow student loans from private lenders while studying here (loans from the US Government are not available to international students). For more information and a list of lenders that international students at Columbia University have had success with, click here. Please note lenders require international students to have a US citizen or permanent resident as a co-signer. SIPA’s Financial Aid Office has an extensive database of external funding opportunities; while it is not designed only for international students, it does include many awards available to international students, and that is a criteria by which you can search the database. We also recommend that students thoroughly investigate all forms of assistance from government or private sources in their own countries. Many international students at SIPA have been supported by their governments, employers or other agencies while studying here. There are also resources available from entities in the United States and elsewhere that may be helpful, and the following websites contain information that may be of use to international students seeking funding (and it’s not too early to start looking now for second year funding opportunities): http://www.foreignborn.com/study_in_us/8-paying4school.htm http://www.iefa.org/ http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/the-scholarship-coach/2012/03/22/an-international-students-guide-to-us-scholarships http://www.envisageinternational.com/financial-aid http://www.edupass.org/finaid/

Substantial The Correlation Between Self-esteem And Sports Performance - 3300 Words

Substantial The Correlation Between Self-esteem And Sports Performance (Coursework Sample) Content: Self-Esteem in Sports Performance Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Author Note This essay was prepared for (course), tutored by (professor) Abstract Mental health is a crucial determinant in sports performance. In line with the existing relationship between a person’s psychological wellbeing and his or her performance in sports, this dissertation will address the concept of self-esteem from two perspectives. On one hand, it will be helpful to understand the role of self-esteem in sports performance. It will also be important to comprehend the role that sport play in improving or lowering a person’s self-esteem. Self-Esteem in Sports Performance Introduction Sports psychology is a multifaceted subject that involves the use of psychological knowledge to evaluate the wellbeing of sportspeople and address any underlying issues in sports settings. For a player to be successful, he or she has to exhibit mental and bodily health (Bagga, 2014, p. 21). In line with the sportspeople’s mental wellbeing, it is important to understand the correlation between self-esteem and sports performance. This research topic will be expounded on by tackling four Main questions: * Does self-esteem enhance sports performance? * Do sports impact one’s self-esteem? * Do team and individual sportspeople exhibit the same levels of self-esteem? * How is Morgan’s mental health model applicable in predicting the success of sportspeople? These research questions will be helpful in presenting a detailed report on various elements of sports psychology. There is a positive correlation between self-esteem and sports performance. Does Self-Esteem Enhance Sports Performance? Self-esteem influences one’s performance in physical activities and ultimately in professional sportsmanship. To begin with, confidence is a crucial component of successful sportsmanship. A self-confident individual believes in their capabilities to succeed in a particular task. Such a player will be in the right mental state to deal with any challenges that may arise prior to and during a competitive game. This is helpful in maintaining focus on the set short and long-term goals in terms of the expected sports performance. Moreover, a confident sportsperson strives to maintain an appealing track record as a way of rubberstamping the notion that he or she is the best player. While self-esteem and self-confidence have different meanings, they are intertwined. In fact, self-esteem is helpful in enhancing one’s self-confidence (Bagga, 2014, p. 45). A person who believes in his or her worth is likely to be certain of his or her capabilities. In line with the principles of s ports psychology, such a player participates in games with the right attitude. Even when he or she fails to reach the set target in a game, he or she understands than such hurdles are meant to improve his or her mental toughness and sports performance. On the other hand, a player with low self-esteem perceives failure as a sign that he or she is not good at anything. These negative thoughts dampen their spirits to prepare for competitive games. From this perspective, failure to believe in one’s capabilities yields a negative attitude that is detrimental to a player’s performance. Additionally, there is a connection between self-esteem and mental health. In fact, a person with low self-esteem is at risk of suffering from depression. There are two approaches of viewing this interconnection. On one hand, the scar model indicates that depression erodes a person’s self-esteem. At the same time, the vulnerability theory states that the negative emotions and thoughts associated with low self-esteem often result in depression. In line with this correlation, the end result of self-esteem is mental unhealthiness (Craft, Magyar, Becker, Feltz, 2003, p. 46). Notably, the psychological wellbeing of a player is one of the crucial requirements for a desirable performance. Accordingly, self-esteem determines a sportsperson’s psychological fitness and subsequent ability to meet the set performance targets. Furthermore, withdrawal is one of the symptoms of low self-esteem. Such individuals shut themselves from the outside world and are unwilling to participate in any social event. In sportspeople, this attitude may result in reluctance to attend routine workout sessions or other relevant undertakings (Tenenbaum Eklund, 2014, p. 60). Subsequently, the affected player becomes physical and mentally unprepared for a competitive game. Ultimately, the player records poor performance. On the other hand, a person with high self-esteem has high spirits. This yields a positive mood state during workout sessions and competitive games; an aspect that contributes to good performance. The relationship between self-esteem and body image is also likely to affect a sportsperson’s performance. For example, most female players in certain sports such as rugby, boxing, and short put tend to be relatively big and muscular. Due to societal expectations, such females may feel unattractive and end up with low self-esteem (Bagga, 2014, p. 89). In extreme cases, such a player may end up suffering from eating disorders like anorexia in an attempt to fit the society’s description of a beautiful woman. Subsequently, the player in question lacks the physical energy needed to remain competent in sports. Likewise, exercise is one of the effective approaches of maintaining body fitness. Based on the connection between boy image and self-esteem, individuals who feel â€Å"unattractive† are likely to engage in routine workout sessions. In the process, one is likely to identify a talent in sports and subsequently develop into a successful career. Do Sports Impact One’s Self-Esteem? Body image is one of the areas that highlight the impact of sports on the participants’ self-esteem. The contemporary world is quick to judge individuals based on their physical appearance. The society upholds certain unrealistic features that males and females should have to be classified as being attractive. For instance, a significant percentage of the general populace perceives beautiful women as being curvy yet petite. Similarly, men are expected to be well built. Unfortunately, individuals who do not meet these social expectations are likely to suffer from low self-esteem. From this perspective, sports are a suitable avenue of enhancing one’s sense of self-worth. Physical exercises are a crucial component in all sports. Intense workout sessions are part of the daily lives of sportspeople. Due to the evident correlation between routine exercises and physical fitness, professional players often acquire a well-toned and generally attractive body. Tenenbeaum Eklund ( 2014) indicate that by feeling confident about their physical appearance, such individuals develop a high sense of self-worth (91). However, sports can also trigger body image concerns. This is especially common among women. Due to the aggressive physical exercises incorporated in sports such as athletics and boxing, the female participants tend to be more muscular their non-athletic peers. For this reason, their physical appearance fails to concur with the society’s definition of a feminine body. The resultant body image concerns are likely to lower the self-esteem of such sportspeople. Moreover, accomplishments in a particular sport can increase one’s self esteem. Games are usually competitive and entail challenging tasks. Succeeding in these activities is mentally and emotionally fulfilling. This sense of accomplishment enhances one’s self esteem. Besides, a successful sportsperson receive loads of praises from his or her fans. Being recognized for their efforts in a particular sport augments their sense of self-worth (Bagga, 2014, p. 96). It is also important to note that a person’s accomplishments in a professional game may be the start of low self-esteem. Players interpret failure in different ways. For instance, if an athlete loses in one track event, he or she may see it as the outcome of inadequate preparations and strive to attain better results in future. On the other hand, the participant may take it personally and conclude that he or she can never be good at anything. The latter scenario can prompt the player to feel worthless. At th e same time, some sportspeople allow their accomplishments and praises from their fans to get to their heads. The resultant fame and riches lead them to a destructive path that is characterized with drug abuse and promiscuity. Such players may end up suffering from drug addiction and impoverishment; problems that result in the abrupt end of their career in sports (Craft et al., 2003, p.49). These predicaments ultimately affect one’s self-esteem in a negative manner. In addition, life after active sportsmanship may lower a person’s self-esteem. Some players focus solely on their talent in sports. It becomes a case of â€Å"putting all the eggs in one basket†. They fail to invest in other aspects of their lives such as college education, family life, and profitable ventures. Notably, most sportspeople retire earlier than other professionals. If a player does not have a stable life outside the field, he or she may suffer from a low sense of self-worth (Besharat Pourbohlool, 2011, p. 763). Upon retirement, such individuals do not have a social or commercial venture where they can derive happiness and fulfillment. Based on the notion that idleness has a negative impact on humans’ emotional and mental wellbeing, retired players who were not able to maintain a healthy work-life balance during their period of active sportsmanship are likely to end up feeling worthless. This sense of insignificance is escalated by the fact that the society does not accord retired players the acknowledgement they deserve. From this perspective, it is likely for a sportsperson to feel as though he or she is...

Symptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease - 1770 Words

Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Despite this, adequate prevention is lacking and treatment measures are sometimes inadequate. Vaccinations for Lyme disease developed in the late 1990’s have since been withdrawn from the market, and research is currently underway to create a new vaccine. Educational programs have proven to show an increase in protective behaviors to prevent tick bites and tick-borne illnesses through increased knowledge of repellent use, methods for checking ticks after potential exposure, and proper attire to be worn when engaging in outdoor activities. However, there is only a slight effect on subsequent development of Lyme disease with such educational programs. Prophylactic antibiotics given after a bite from an Ixodes tick has shown to be effective and is supported by research as an acceptable prevention strategy in areas endemic to Lyme disease. Treatment of acute Lyme disease with antibiotics for ten days is of ten sufficient according to research, but often is prolonged more than necessary by many practitioners. Treatment of late Lyme disease and its sequelae remains controversial, with conflicting evidence about length of antibiotic use and retreatment with antibiotics after prior treatment failure. Lyme disease is the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the United States (1). Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted via the bite of an infected IxodesShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease1454 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Lyme disease has been the most commonly reported vector-borne illness in the United States since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention started reporting it in 1991 [1]. It should be noted that Lyme disease does not occur everywhere in the US, and is heavily concentrated in upper Midwest and northeast United States [1]. This report has been compiled to provide recommendations for antimicrobial prophylactic treatment of Lyme disease once a patient encounters a tick bite. Lyme diseaseRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease1485 Words   |  6 Pagesspreading to become the most common vector-borne disease that occurs in the Northern Hemisphere, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This â€Å"hidden pandemic†, known as Lyme disease, is silently infecting hundreds of thousands of United States citizens each year, and numbers of new and untreated infections continue to climb as traditional treatments fail and doctors misdiagnose the condition. Spread by tick bites, Lyme disease has affected many lives and continues to infect countlessRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease1598 Words   |  7 Pagesntroduction Lyme disease has been the most commonly reported vector-borne illness in the United States since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention started reporting it in 1991 [1]. It should be noted that Lyme disease does not occur everywhere in the US, and is heavily concentrated in upper Midwest and northeast United States [1]. This report has been compiled to provide recommendations for antimicrobial prophylactic treatment of Lyme disease once a patient encounters a tick bite. Lyme diseaseRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease1997 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Lyme Disease is the number one tick-borne disease in the United States and in Massachusetts. It is considered a vector disease because it is spread through the bite of a black-legged tick (also known as a deer tick) that carries the bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. Lyme was first diagnosed in 1975 in Lyme, CT and the bacterium that causes Lyme was discovered in 1982 by Willy Burgdorfer (Todar, 2012, p. 1). Lyme disease spreads rapidly and can impact many different organ systemsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease1897 Words   |  8 PagesBackground: Definition of the condition: Lyme disease is named after the town of Old Lyme in Connecticut, where the first cases of Lyme disease (LD) were discovered in 1975. About twelve children, who lived in the same area of this town, were diagnosed with arthritis which was discovered to be caused by Lyme disease (Levi et al., 2012). 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Early manifestations of infection include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Left untreated, late manifestations involving the joints, heart, and nervous system can occur. A Healthy People 2010 objective (14-8) is to reduce the annual incidence of Lyme disease to 9.7 new cases per 100,000 population in 10Read MoreLong Term Antibiotic Treatment Of Persistent Symptoms Attributed Lyme Disease2057 Words   |  9 PagesThe research question of this study was to determine if longer-term antibiotic treatment of persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease resulted in a better outcome than shorter-term antibiotic treatment1. Evaluate the review of related research. How well did the authors provide a context for the current research in light of previous literature and gaps in current literature and knowledge? In the introduction, the authors indicate that previous randomized, clinical trials have not provided sufficientRead MoreLyme Disease : A Rapidly Spreading Infectious Disease1666 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Lyme disease is a rapidly spreading infectious disease in the United States, with over 25,000 confirmed cases in 2013.5 It was first discovered in the early-1970’s in the town of Lyme, Connecticut when a group of children started to present with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Some of these children presented with a rash and researchers connected the symptoms to occurring during peak tick season. By the mid-1970’s, the researchers began describing the symptoms and coining the term â€Å"Lyme disease†Read MoreA Research Paper On Lyme Disease1020 Words   |  5 PagesLyme Disease I chose to do my research paper on Lyme disease. During my research, I found a lot of interesting facts about Lyme disease. The disease is caused by bacteria, called Borrelia burgdorferi, which is only transmitted to humans when they are bitten by an infected tick. Lyme disease was first discovered in 1975, in Lyme, Connecticut, after a group of children were diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This eventually led them to discover the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease